This brooch was confiscated from Puyi’s collection in Tianjin after the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression.
The last emperor, Puyi, influenced by his tutor Reginald Johnston, adopted Western-style dress and lifestyle. This brooch was likely one of the accessories he acquired for Western suits. Although a Western accessory, its decorative motif is a jadeite-carved gourd (a homophone for fulu, meaning fortune and prosperity), making its aesthetic distinctly Chinese. It is a product of the fusion of Chinese and Western cultures. 

43

紫铜嵌银丝观音立像
Purple Copper Guanyin Statue with Silver-Inlay Decoration

Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
Height: 52.8 cm; base width: 17.3 cm
Copper